What is Montreal Known For?
Top Iconic Landmarks to Explore
Wondering what Montreal is known for? Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned local, this city is bursting with iconic buildings, historic landmarks, and unforgettable neighborhoods. In this guide, we’ll walk you through some of the most famous places in Montreal—perfect for your next adventure on foot.
Get ready to fall in love with Montreal, one stunning landmark & place at a time! This vibrant city is bursting with iconic buildings and must-see sites that tell the story of its rich history, cultural flair, and unique charm. Whether you’re wandering cobblestone streets in Old Montreal or snapping photos of eye-catching architecture downtown, these unforgettable spots are sure to make your visit truly memorable. Be sure to add them to your list of top things to see in Montreal! Let’s explore the places that give Montreal its unmistakable character.
1. Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal
Old Montreal is the historic heart of our city, where the beautiful cobbled streets and elaborate architecture take you back in time. One of its most famous highlights is the intricate Notre-Dame Basilica, a masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture built between 1824 and 1829. Inside, the stunning interior highlights a royal blue gold leaf-starred ceiling, stained-glass windows and ornate wood carvings. The enormous Casavant organ boasts 7,000 pipes! Be sure to catch AURA, the immersive sound & light show in the evenings. Whether attending a service or simply admiring its beauty, the basilica offers a transcendent experience rich in history and cultural significance.
Find out more information on the Notre-Dame Basilica.
2. Place Jacques-Cartier
Place Jacques-Cartier is a beloved public square named after the famed explorer Jacques Cartier. Jacques Cartier was the first European to navigate the St. Lawrence River and his 2nd expedition in 1535 brought him to the Indigenous settlement of Hochelaga, what we now call Montreal. This bustling square is filled with street performers, artists, and open-air cafes. Flanked by historic buildings with outdoor patios, Place Jacques-Cartier offers a picturesque setting for strolls and people-watching. It’s a car-free zone in the summer, perfect for soaking up the local vibe and dining on one of its many terraces.
Find out more information on Place Jacques-Cartier.
3. Montreal City Hall (Hôtel de Ville)
Montreal City Hall, a mix of Second Empire and Beaux-Arts architectural styles, is a majestic gem in Old Montreal. Originally built in the 1870’s, this grandiose building sits at the heart of Montreal’s municipal administrative center. A fire in 1922 destroyed much of the original structure, leaving only the outer walls standing. A recent multi-year renovation has spruced it up inside + out, and visitors can now access some previously off-limits areas. The front balcony is where French President Charles de Gaulle famously yelled out “Vive le Québec Libre!” during a poignant and fiery speech in 1967. Be sure to check out this symbol of civic pride.
Find out more information on Montreal City Hall.
4. Old Port of Montreal
The Old Port of Montreal is a historic waterfront district brimming with charm, character, and vitality. Stretching for over two kilometers along the St. Lawrence River, this iconic area offers a perfect mix of old-world ambiance and contemporary flair—making it a favorite for locals and visitors alike. Once the heart of Montreal’s shipping industry, the Old Port has transformed into a dynamic public space where history meets leisure. Grab a bench along the promenade and enjoy sipping a locally roasted coffee while watching boats glide by and catch the picturesque views from the waterfront at sunset. Curious minds will love the Montreal Science Centre, which features hands-on exhibits and an IMAX theatre. For a unique perspective of the city, hop on a boat tour along the St. Lawrence River, or take things up a notch (literally) on the La Grande Roue de Montréal, the tallest observation wheel in Canada.
Find out more information on the Old Port.
5. La Grande Roue de Montréal
As Canada’s largest observation Ferris wheel, La Grande Roue de Montreal offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city skyline. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely ascent in comfortable enclosed cabins day or night while soaking in the beauty and charm of Montreal from a unique vantage point.
Find out more information on the La Grande Roue.
6. Bonsecours Market
Bonsecours Market, opened in 1847, is one of Old Montreal’s must-see landmarks and a shining example of what Montreal is known for—historic architecture, cultural vibrancy, and local flair. With its grand silver dome and elegant neoclassical design, it’s a striking sight—and it’s packed with history too! It once served as Montreal’s main public market and even hosted the Parliament of United Canada in 1849. Today, it’s a lively spot where visitors can browse local artisan shops, try delicious Québécois treats, and catch cultural exhibitions. Whether you’re souvenir shopping or soaking up the atmosphere, Bonsecours Market offers a unique blend of history and charm right in the heart of Old Montreal.
Find out more information on the Bonsecours Market.
7. Pointe-à-Callière Museum
The Pointe-à-Callière Museum, built directly over the very foundations of Montreal’s birthplace, offers a captivating journey through time. As the city’s premier archaeology and history museum, it showcases centuries of Montreal’s evolution through preserved archaeological ruins beneath the building itself. Visitors can walk through the remnants of the city’s first settlement, explore an underground crypt, and experience immersive permanent and rotating exhibitions that highlight Indigenous history, colonial life, maritime heritage, and Montreal’s multicultural roots. Interactive displays, multimedia installations, and hands-on activities make this museum a must-visit for anyone curious about how Montreal came to be.
Find out more information on the Pointe-à-Callière Museum.
8. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA)
The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA), founded in 1860, stands as one of Canada’s oldest and most esteemed cultural institutions. Nestled in the heart of downtown Montreal, this world-class museum spans several pavilions, each with its own architectural character, from Beaux-Arts elegance to modernist design. Its vast and diverse collection includes over 45,000 works, ranging from ancient Mediterranean artifacts and classical European paintings to cutting-edge contemporary art and immersive multimedia installations. The MMFA is also renowned for its Canadian art holdings, particularly its deep representation of Quebecois artists. Beyond the galleries, the museum offers vibrant temporary exhibitions, sculpture gardens, a concert hall, and engaging educational programs, making it a cornerstone of Montreal’s dynamic arts scene and a must-visit for culture lovers.
Find out more information on the MMFA.
9. Mont-Royal Park
Craving a break from the urban buzz? Mont-Royal Park is the perfect place to recharge. Designed in 1876 by Frederick Law Olmsted—the mastermind behind New York’s Central Park—this sprawling 200-hectare green space was intentionally created to bring nature into the lives of city dwelling Montrealers. With its winding trails, wooded paths, and scenic lookouts, it’s a peaceful retreat right in the heart of the city. One of the park’s highlights is the Kondiaronk Belvedere, a grand terrace with a jaw-dropping view of downtown Montreal and the St. Lawrence River. It’s named after a Huron-Wendat chief who helped broker the Great Peace of Montreal in 1701—a nod to the area’s deep Indigenous and colonial history. In the warmer months, locals and visitors flock here for hiking, picnicking, cycling, and the famous Sunday Tam-Tams—a lively, unofficial drum circle near the George-Étienne Cartier Monument. In winter, the park transforms into a snowy playground with ice skating on Beaver Lake, cross-country skiing, and tobogganing. No matter the season, Mont-Royal Park is a must-visit for its mix of natural beauty, history, and local culture.
Find out more information on Mont-Royal Park.
10. Olympic Stadium
Built as the centerpiece of the 1976 Summer Olympics, Montreal’s Olympic Stadium is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. Designed by French architect Roger Taillibert, the stadium is famous for its futuristic design and its standout feature — the world’s tallest inclined tower. Interestingly, the tower wasn’t actually completed in time for the Games and only reached its final form years later. While the tower is currently closed for renovations, the surrounding Olympic Park is still open and bustling with things to do. You can explore the beautifully landscaped Esplanade, catch a concert or festival, or visit nearby attractions like the Montreal Biodome, Botanical Garden, Insectarium, and Planetarium — all within walking distance. It’s a great stop for families, architecture fans, and anyone interested in Montreal’s Olympic legacy.
Find out more information on the Olympic Stadium.
11. Montreal Biosphere
The Montreal Biosphere, located on Saint Helen’s Island in Parc Jean-Drapeau, is one of the city’s most unique landmarks. This striking geodesic dome was designed by architect Buckminster Fuller and originally served as the United States Pavilion at Expo 67—Montreal’s legendary World’s Fair. In 1976, a fire destroyed the dome’s acrylic shell, but its steel structure survived and still stands today. After years of dormancy, it was reborn in 1995 as an environmental museum, now dedicated to raising awareness about climate change, biodiversity, and sustainability through fun, interactive exhibits. At night, the Biosphere becomes even more eye-catching as it lights up in a vibrant glow, making it a stunning sight from the city and a favorite for photographers. Whether you’re into architecture, history, or eco-conscious travel, the Biosphere offers a fascinating blend of past innovation and future-focused learning, all within a peaceful park setting just minutes from downtown Montreal.
Find out more information on the Montreal Biosphere.
12. Habitat 67
A must-see for architecture lovers and curious explorers alike, Habitat 67 is one of the most striking and innovative buildings Montreal is known for. Designed by renowned architect Moshe Safdie for Expo 67, this unique housing complex is made up of 354 stacked, prefabricated concrete units—giving it the look of a modernist Lego masterpiece! Located along the St. Lawrence River, just a short distance from Old Montreal, Habitat 67 was created as a bold experiment in urban living. Its futuristic design aimed to combine the benefits of suburban homes—like private terraces and natural light—with the density and convenience of city life. More than 50 years later, it still turns heads and draws architecture buffs from around the globe. Whether you admire it from the nearby bike path, take a guided tour (yes, that’s an option!), or view it from the water, Habitat 67 is a fascinating glimpse into Montreal’s visionary past—and a perfect photo stop for your trip.
Find out more information on Habitat 67.
13. Farine Five Roses
If you’re exploring Montreal’s southwest waterfront, keep an eye out for the glowing red letters of the Farine Five Roses sign. Perched above an old flour mill on the Lachine Canal, this towering neon landmark has been lighting up the skyline since 1948, becoming one of the city’s most recognizable and nostalgic symbols. Originally installed to advertise a local flour brand, the sign has outlived its commercial roots to become a beloved piece of Montreal’s industrial heritage. Though the mill has changed hands, the sign remains—a result of public efforts to preserve it as a cultural icon. At dusk, its warm glow reflects off the canal, creating a picture-perfect moment for photographers and anyone seeking a peaceful pause in the city. Whether biking the canal path, exploring Griffintown, or sipping a coffee from a nearby café, the sign is an unforgettable part of the urban landscape.
Find out more information on the Farine Five Roses sign.
14. See some of these gems with MTL DETOURS!
Among the many reasons Montreal is renowned, its architectural marvels stand out. From the Gothic Revival splendor of Notre-Dame Basilica to the historic charm of Old Port, these landmarks define what Montreal is known for.
Join us for an unforgettable journey through Montreal—where history meets culture, and every step tells a story. Book your spot today!
About MTL Detours
At MTL Detours, our mission is to provide intimate, engaging, and unforgettable walking tours that bring Montreal’s history, culture, and vibrant neighbourhoods to life. We believe that a great tour is about more than just information—it’s about storytelling, connection, and discovery. As a woman-owned, locally operated business, we are committed to authentic, responsible tourism that supports our community, values our guides, and delivers high-quality, small-group experiences that make visitors feel like insiders.
Through passionate storytelling, interactive experiences, and off-the-beaten-path explorations, we help travellers truly connect with the essence of Montreal—one street, one story, and one meaningful moment at a time.
